Thursday, 20 April 2023

45 year old female with AKI ON CKD

 This is online E log book to discuss our patient's deidentified health data shared after taking his/her guardian signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve the patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs. This E log book also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio and your valuble inputs on the comment box is welcome.

I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of patient clinical data analysis to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations, and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.

AMC BED 1 :

A 45 year old  female ,resident of Nalgonda came to OPD on 19/4/23 with c/o

SOB since 1 day 

Generalised swelling of the body since 1 month

Generalised body pains since 3 months 

HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:

Patient was apparently asymptomatic  3 months ago ,then she developed swelling of both lower limbs extending from ankle to knee (pitting type) followed by swelling of face ,upper limbs and abdomen,which is insidious in onset gradually progressive ,associated with pain.

C/O SOB (grade 2) ,insidious in onset ,gradually progressive ,no aggravating and relieving factors 

Not associated with cough,chest pain ,palpitations and fever ,orthopnea and PND.

C/O generalised body pains with tingling sensation of all four limbs (on and off)

No H/O Fever ,cough ,cold,pain abdomen ,vomitings ,loose stools ,burning micturition.

PAST HISTORY:

k/c/o HTN since 3 years (on regular medication Tab.CINOD 10mg PO/OD)

k/c/o DM since 3 years (on regular medication Glimi -m2 PO/OD 

Not a k/c/o thyroid ,epilepsy,BA,TB,CAD.

Took iron injections 3 months ago I/v/o low Hb

PERSONAL HISTORY:

Diet :mixed 

Appetite :normal 

Bowel and bladder :regular 

Sleep :adequate 

No known allergies 

No addictions 

Family history: not significant 

General examination:

Patient is conscious,coherent,cooperative 

Well oriented to time ,place and person 

Temp:98.6F

PR:84bpm

RR:22cpm

Bp:180/100mmofhg

Spo2:97%

GRBS: 102mg/dl 

Pallor + 



No icterus ,clubbing ,cyanosis ,lymphadenopathy,

Oedema +







Systemic examination:

RS: BAE +,NVBS 

CVS:s1,s2+

P/A:soft ,non tender 

Provisional diagnosis:

Renal AKI on CKD ( secondary to diabetic nephropathy)

Anemia under evaluation 

Investigatons:

CXR:(19/4/23)



USG abdomen :(19/4/23)

#E/o free fluid noted in B/L pleural spaces 

ECG:(19/4/23):



Treatment:

Fluid restriction <1.5 L/day

Salt restriction <2gm /day

Tab.Aldactone 50mg/po/OD

Tab.cinod 10mg po/Bd

Inj.HAI s/c TID

W/H OHA

Inj.EPO 4000 U s/c weekly once

2 egg whites /day












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