Wednesday, 17 November 2021

CVID WITH AIHA

 Gen med case presentation;

Oct 30,2021

Name;Ramya reddy pebbeti.

 Roll no;105 .

This is online E log book to discuss our patient’s de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian’s signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patient’s problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patients’ clinical problems with collective current best evidence-based inputs. This e-log book also reflects my patient centred online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on comment box is welcome. 

 I’ve been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of “patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations, and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan

Following is the view of my case :

CASE PRESENTATION ;
DOA:17/11/21
chief compliants: 
A 16 yr old female , studying 1 yr intermediate came to the OPD with yellowish discoloration of eyes Since 5 days 
Vomiting since 4 days

HOPI:
She is born out of a 2 degree consanguinous marriage in 2005 and, AT the age of 3 yrs she was diagnosed to have asthma for which she is using medicine and she also complaints that she is having recurrent episodes of cough with sputum and also fever for which she uses medication during the episodes.
in February 2021 ,she had yellowish discoloration of eyes , fever ,cough for which she went to hospital and she got treated , she has anemia for which she is taking oral iron supplements and from March 2021 ,she is receiving IVIG ONCE MONTHLY,now she came to the opd complaining of yellowish discoloration of eyes since 5 days which is insidious in onset  and from 2 days the yellowish discoloration has progressed to palms and soles.
She also complainted of vomiting ,which is insidious in onset and non projectile, non bilious and contents being food .  She had rash over the limbs d/t mosquito bite.
H/o Passage of Dark coloured urine since 3 days
No h/o abdominal pain and distension
No h/o Passage of pale stools
No h/o rash over the body


General examination;

She is conscious, coherent, cooperative and we'll oriented to time,place and person.
She is thinly built.
 Pallor _ present
Icterus - present







Cyanosis, lymphadenopathy,edema - absent
 
VITALS: 
TEMP;afebrile
PR:80bpm
BP:120/80mm of Hg
RR:16 cpm

Nystagmus: present(horizontal)






Systemic examination;
RS: BAE+
CVS: S1 ,S2 HEARD
CNS: INTACT
PER ABDOMEN;
Inspection;
Shape of abdomen: scaphoid
Position of umbilicus; central and everted
No scars and sinuses

Palpation;
No tenderness
No hepatomegaly and splenomegaly
 
Percussion; 
No fluid thrill and shifting dullness

Auscultation;
Bowel sounds are heard
 
Provisional diagnosis;
Acute on chronic hemolytic anemia 
CVID WITH AUTOIMMUNE HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA.



USG: 

On 18/11/21 ,LFT;








LFT on 19/11/21

TB; 33.67
DB;23.2
AST;134
ALT:138
ALP;181
Total protein:5.6
Albumin;3.68
A/G RATIO;1.92

On 22/11/21 , yellowish discoloration decreased



Treatment; 

Tab.prednisolone 20 mg po OD
Tab. Doxy 50 mg po OD
Tab.folvite 5 mg po OD
Tab.orofer - XT po OD
Syp.digestive enzymes







Monday, 15 November 2021

CLD SECONDARY TO ALCOHOL

 Gen med case presentation;

Oct 30,2021

Name;Ramya reddy pebbeti.

 Roll no;105 .

This is online E log book to discuss our patient’s de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian’s signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patient’s problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patients’ clinical problems with collective current best evidence-based inputs. This e-log book also reflects my patient centred online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on comment box is welcome. 

 I’ve been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of “patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations, and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan

Following is the view of my case :

CASE PRESENTATION ; 
DOA: 13/11/21
chief compliants; he works as welding worker in reddy lab in miryalaguda,he presented to the opd with c/o 
Yellowish discoloration of eyes since 1.5month
Passage of Dark coloured urine since 1.5 month
Fever since 1 month (on and off )

HOPI; he was apparently asymptomatic  1.5  month ago, 45 days back  he went to his sister's house for some festival ,there after 3 days he noticed  yellowish discoloration of his eyes and some body pains and slight fever and cough for which he has taken to hospital and their the doctors asked him to admit in hospital as his bilirubin levels were high but he refused to join and they gave some medications. and after 2 days he came to his village miryalaguda and again he started drinking the local alcohol available near to his house twice daily for 3 days again he went to hospital in miryalaguda ,where he got done all his investigations in which bilirubin was turned out to be very high ,so hey asked him to admit in hospital ,but he didn't.they gave some medications but his symptoms didn't get relieved ,so he went to some village where they gave him herbal medication ,he used it for 9 days but there is no improvement and he noticed slight itching while taking the herbal medicine and he discontinued it .again he started drinking the same local alochol,the symptoms were worsening so he came to our hospital with  yellowish discoloration  of his eyes 👀  which was insidious in  onset , gradually progressive  and passage of Dark coloured urine since 1 month ,fever since 1 Month which is insidious in onset, intermittent,low grade type and associated with chills ,no aggravating factors , relieved on its own .
No H/o abdominal pain
No H/o vomiting
No H/o passage of  loose stools 
No H/o rash on his body

Past history;
No similar complaints in the past
He had no DM ,HTN,ATSHMA, EPILEPSY,CAD
 
Personal history; 
Diet; mixed
Appetite; normal
Bowel and bladder;regular but  dark coloured urine since 1 month,stools were normal in colour and consistency
Sleep ; adequate

Family history ; not significant

General examination;

Pt is c,c,c .well oriented to time ,place, person

He is moderately built and moderately nourished

PALLOR-present
ICTERUS-present






CLUBBING-absent
LYMPHADENOPATHY-absent
EDEMA-absent

VITALS;
TEMP:afebrile
PR:85 bpm
RR:15 cpm
BP:120/80 mm Hg





Local examination; 
Inspection;
Shape of abdomen;  distended
Position of umbilicus: central and inverted
No scars and sinuses are present
All quadrants are moving equally with respiration




Palpation:
No tenderness
Mild hepatomegaly is present

Percussion:
No fluid thrill and shifting dullness

Auscultation: 
Bowel sounds are heard

Systemic examination;
RS: BAE+,NVBS
CVS: S1,S2 HEARD
CNS; INTACT
 
Provisional diagnosis:
CLD SECONDARY TO?  ALCOHOL

Investigations;(on 13/11/21)
Hemogram:


Fever charting;





USG FINDINGS;



LFT;




ECG ;


Chest X- RAY;

On 15/11/21
LFT; 
TB;14.30
DB;12.04
AST;268
ALT:56
Alkaline phosphatase;279
TP;6.5
Albumin;2.62
A/G RATIO;0.68

On 16/11/21
LFT;
TB;13.79
DB;12.11
AST;201
ALT;46
Alkaline phosphatase;513
TP;6.2 
Albumin;2.6
A/G RATIO;0.73